I wonder if any studies have been done on the topic. It always seemed to me that kids need to know WHO they should and should not talk to.... and not be afraid of everybody.
It is also up to parents to watch over their children more and not think just teaching them not to talk to strangers is the answer.
It's ok to talk to the store clerk when you are buying candy for example...... but not the guy on the street who offers you candy.
It's ok to talk to any teacher in school on the playground, even if it's not your own teacher.
It's ok to talk to the store Santa at Christmas time and he's a stranger, right? (No wonder that scares so many children! Why do we do that?????)
It is ok to talk to a police officer when you need help, or even to run to the neighbor's if the house is on fire.
When the child is the one approaching most adults to ask for help, it is usually ok. But kids will wander around lost because they are afraid to ask anyone for help, 'cause that's talking to strangers.
Just a couple of weeks ago in Walmart, I saw a child looking around and appearing a bit frantic. I asked her if she lost her mom or dad and she nodded, but seemed a bit scared of me. I didn't touch her, but told her I would help her find her mom. Her mom found her as we were approaching the checkout to have her paged. (By the way, the child was about to head outside when I found her and that would not have been safe since she was pretty young, and apparently didn't know who to ask for help.)
We have to do a better job of teaching our children who they can talk to .... as well as who they can't.
Then, one day they may do what my daughter once did when I heard the following page over a store intercom: Would the mother of Nichole please come to the service desk. Your daughter is hear and says you are lost." ;o)
It only takes a moment for a child to wander off... it happens to everyone at some point, even the best of parents. So children need to know what to do if they can't find you.
Best Wishes,
Sue